Last web update: 111805
Chapter 102
WATER
§ 102-1. Supervision of waterworks.
§ 102-2. Permits required.
§ 102-3. Inspections.
§ 102-4. Emergencies.
§ 102-5. Nonliability of Town.
§ 102-6. Supplying of water to others subject to special
permission.
§ 102-7. Charges for use of system.
§ 102-8. Hookup charges.
§ 102-9. Swimming pools.
§ 102-10. Hydrant permit.
§ 102-11. Meters and check valves.
§ 102-12. Repairs.
§ 102-13. Property owners’ responsibility.
§ 102-14. Turnoff of water; service charge.
§ 102-15. Nonpayment.
§ 102-16. Late charges.
§ 102-17. Violations and penalties.
[HISTORY Adopted by the Mayor and Council of the Town of Berlin 3-7-1983
by Ord. No. 83-2.1 Amendments
noted where applicable.]
GENERAL REFERENCES
Water and sewers — See Charter, Art. X.
Sewers — See Ch. 86.
Water on streets — See Ch. 92, Art. II.
§ 102-1. Supervision of waterworks.
The Water Department shall supervise the waterworks and shall at all times
act under the direction and control of the Mayor and Council. No person,
except the Superintendent of the Waterworks or person authorized by the Mayor
and Council, shall be allowed to stop off or turn on the water in the public
mains or to turn on the water at any curb cocks; and all plumbers or other
persons engaged in making attachments thereto must leave the curb cocks closed.
§ 102-2. Permits required.
A. No alterations or additions to the water supply of any premises
or introduction of water in or to any premises or its supply for any purpose
or the extension of any private pipe for the conveyance of such water shall
be made by any owner, plumber or other person or persons whomsoever without
a permit from the Mayor and Council.
B. In no case shall any connection with the water supply be made without
such permit being first had and obtained and the manner of such connection
approved by the Superintendent of Waterworks. Permits must likewise be obtained
to disconnect and reconnect with the water supply.
§ 102-3. Inspections.
All water pipes and conduits and all fixtures attached to and connected therewith,
both on public and private property, shall be under the charge and subject
to the direction of the Superintendent of Waterworks and shall, at all reasonable
times, be subject to his inspection.
§ 102-4. Emergencies.
A. In the event that it shall become necessary in the interest
of the health, safety and general welfare of the residents of Berlin to conserve
the existing water supply and to prevent waste in the use of water by virtue
of existing conditions, the Mayor and Council of Berlin shall be authorized
to proclaim a state of water emergency upon the vote of the Mayor and Council
at an open, public hearing. In the event that such water emergency is proclaimed,
the residents of the Town shall be required to restrict and otherwise control
the use of municipal water within the Town upon such terms and conditions
as set by the Mayor and Council within the proclamation of an existence of
a water emergency.
B. In the event that a leak ensues in the water supply line within the private
line of the property being served, the owner or owners of the real property,
upon notice by the Mayor and Council, shall be required to repair or effectuate
repair of the cause of the leak within seven days of notice. In the event
that said repair is not effectuated within said seven-day period, then and
in such event the Mayor and Council of the town, its agents, servants and
employees are hereby authorized to enter upon said private property for the
purpose of repairing the leak; and the costs thereof shall be added to the
water bill or statement of the owner or owners.
§ 102-5. Nonliability of Town.
All permits granted shall be upon the express condition that, if from any
cause the supply of water should fail, the Town shall not be held liable
for any damage which shall arise in consequence thereof.
§ 102-6. Supplying of water to others subject to special
permission.
No person or persons, firm, association or corporation shall supply water
to others except by special permission from the Mayor and Council.
§ 102-7. Charges for use of system. [Amended 8-12-1991
by Ord. No. 1991-6; 11-25-1996 by Ord. No. 1996-10; 5-27-2003 by Ord. No.
2003-7]
A. All persons, firms and corporations using the facilities of
the municipal water system shall pay a service charge at a rate as set by
resolution by the Mayor and Council of the Town passed during an open public
meeting and shall pay such charge as from time to time may be changed by
said Mayor and Council at a public meeting. [Amended 6-26-2003 by Ord. No.
2003-12]
B. A readiness-to-serve charge shall be levied on the owners of all lots
or parcels of land (improved or unimproved) located within the corporate
limits of the Town of Berlin for which water service is available but not
being used. Such charge shall be set by a resolution of the Mayor and Council
and may be amended from time to time. [Amended 6-26-2003 by Ord. No. 2003-12]
C. All persons, firms and corporations (except an organization exempt from
taxation under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code) located outside
the corporate limits of the Town of Berlin which use the facilities of the
municipal water system shall pay a charge for the use thereof at twice the
rate established pursuant to Subsection A of this section. All organizations
exempt from taxation under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code
located outside the corporate limits of the Town of Berlin which use the
facilities of the municipal water system shall pay a charge for the use thereof
at the normal rates established pursuant to Subsection A of this section.
§ 102-8. Hookup charges.
A. A hookup charge for a permit to hook onto the municipal water
system of the Town of Berlin shall be assessed in such amounts as, from time
to time, may be established by resolution duly enacted at an open public
meeting of said Mayor and Council.
B. Any hookup charge for a permit to hook onto the municipal water system
of the Town of Berlin outside the corporate limits of the Town shall be assessed
in such amounts as established by the Mayor and Council for such extraterritorial
water hookup.
§ 102-9. Swimming pools.
A. No swimming pool located within the corporate limits of the
Town shall be filled unless a permit has first been obtained from the Mayor
and Council and the payment of any water charge required as a condition to
the issuance of said permit has been paid in full. In determining the fee,
the Mayor and Council is authorized to require an amount to be paid based
upon the capacity of the swimming pool, the type of recirculation device
located on said pool and the availability or lack thereof of reserve water
supply based upon demand for said water then existing within the Town. This
fee shall be assessed in such amounts as, from time to time, may be established
by the Mayor and Council by resolution duly enacted at an open public meeting
of said Mayor and Council.
B. Swimming pool owners will be assessed an annual user fee in such amounts
as, from time to time, may be established by the Mayor and Council by resolution
duly enacted at an open public meeting of said Mayor and Council.
§ 102-10. Hydrant permit.
All persons, firms and corporations desiring to withdraw water from a fire
hydrant must first gain permission from the Superintendent of the waterworks
and pay a permit and user fee set in such amounts as, from time to time,
may be established by the Mayor and Council by resolution duly enacted at
an open public meeting of said Mayor and Council.
§ 102-11. Meters and check valves.
A. On and after the date of January 7, 1918, all water meters
shall be paid for by the party using water from the town, and, when the Mayor
and Council shall, in their judgment, think it to be the best interests of
the town, they can order a meter to be put on at the expense of the party
using the Town meter. All meters must be approved by the Mayor and Council,
and their installation must be supervised by the Berlin Water Department.
Property owners and/or consumers shall be responsible for any damage to any
water meter caused by the property owner and/or consumer or their agents,
guests, customers, invitees, etc.
B. All commercial and industrial water use and all use of water in public
buildings in said Town shall be metered hereafter unless otherwise determined
by recorded action of the Mayor and Council. The Mayor and Council reserve
the right to require the installation and use of water meters in other instances
whenever said Mayor and Council may deem the same necessary or desirable.
C. Detector check valve. All buildings equipped with fire water systems supplied
by the municipal water system shall have said systems equipped with a monitoring
device (a detector check valve or its equivalent) approved by the Water Department.
This device shall consist of a main-line device, which will divert a low
rate of water flow through a disc meter on a bypass. This disc meter shall
register and detect any meter leakage and/or unauthorized use of water through
the systems. The disc-meter bypass shall not unduly interfere with high rates
of flow in the fire system when said system is activated in the event of
fire. These monitoring devices and check valves shall be of a type approved
by the Water Department. The installation of such devices shall be under
the supervision of the Water Department. The Water Department shall notify
the Berlin Fire Chief of all such installations. Buildings with existing
systems shall have said devices so installed within six months of the effective
date of this chapter, and the property owner and/or consumer shall be responsible
for any damages to such devices caused by the property owner and/or consumer
or their agents, guests, customers, invitees, etc.
D. All new buildings and service upgrades except single-family homes in the
Town of Berlin will be required to have a town-approved water meter installed
at the builders’ expense before a water permit is issued for that building.
[Added 3-13-1989 by Ord. No. 89-4]
§ 102-12. Repairs.
A. All persons who may be supplied with water from any of the
Town mains shall keep their own service pipe, stop cocks, meter and apparatus
in good order and repair and protected from frost at their own risk and expense
and shall prevent all unnecessary waste of water; and it is expressly stipulated
that no claim shall be made against the Town by reason of the breaking of
any service pipe or service cock or other fixture or from damage arising
from shutting off water to repair a main or make private connection with
same.
B. If at any time it shall be necessary to repair a private pipe within the
limits of any street, court or alley, a permit therefor shall first be obtained
from the Mayor and Council, and the expenses of repaving and repairs shall
be paid by the person so applying for said permit.
C. The Superintendent or other person authorized by the Mayor and Council
shall be authorized to inquire at any dwelling or other place where any unnecessary
waste of water proceeds into the cause of the same, and, if said waste arises
from want of repair in the pipes or other fixtures and if the owner or occupier
of said dwelling or place shall neglect or refuse, upon 24 hours’ notice
being given, to have the necessary repairs made forthwith, said Superintendent
or other authorized person shall be and is hereby authorized and empowered
to shut off the water leading to such place or dwelling; and the expense
of any such shutoff shall be borne by the person or persons supplied by the
pipe; and any person who shall let on the water before the necessary repairs
are made shall forfeit and pay a fine of $25.
§ 102-13. Property owners’ responsibility.
A. The property owner shall be responsible for all water tax
bills, service charges, miscellaneous repair charges, etc., levied against
the property. Failure to give or receive any notice required by this section
shall not relieve any property owner of the responsibility to pay, on the
dates established by this chapter, all bills levied on his property.
B. It shall be unlawful for any person to set, change, remove or interfere
with equipment owned by the Town of Berlin. In the event that Berlin’s equipment
is tampered or interfered with, the property owner, being supplied through
such equipment, shall pay the amount which Berlin may estimate is due for
service used but not registered on the meter and for any repairs or replacements
required and such changes in the service as may be required by the Town of
Berlin.
§ 102-14. Turnoff of water; service charge.
A. In the event that a water tax bill or statement is not paid
within 30 days of the date said bill or statement is deposited in the post
office at Berlin, Maryland, addressed to the address of the owner or the
premises as same is reflected in the tax records of the Town of Berlin or,
in the event of premises under multiple ownership, to the local address of
the premises served, or in the case of a violation of any of the provisions
of this chapter or any of the rules or regulations relating to the use of
water or in the event that wastage of water is occurring due to the defective
conditions of pipes or fixtures on the premises served, it shall be lawful
for the Town of Berlin to turn off the water from the premises served until
such time as all water taxes, expenses of turning the water off and on and
any fines or penalties due are paid and defective conditions, if any, are
corrected. Said water may be so turned off even if the then owner of the
premises is not the same owner that incurred the water tax or committed the
violation of this chapter or of the aforesaid rules and regulations or allowed
such wastage of water.
B. The Superintendent of Waterworks or other person authorized by the Mayor
and Council shall be authorized to inquire at any place where any waste of
water appears as to the cause thereof. If said waste arises from a defective
condition of pipes or other fixtures and the owner or occupant of said premises
shall neglect or refuse, upon 24 hours’ notice being given, to have the necessary
repairs made forthwith, said Superintendent or other authorized person shall
have the power to cut off the water leading to such premises, and the service
shall not be restored until the necessary repairs are made.
C. There will be a service charge assessed to the property owner for each
response by Town personnel for the connection to or termination of water
service. This fee will apply regardless of the reason for the service call
and will be assessed in such amounts as, from time to time, may be established
by the Mayor and Council by resolution duly enacted at an open public meeting
of said Mayor and Council.
§ 102-15. Nonpayment.
Any water charges (which shall specifically include but not be limited to
water meters, labor furnished, material furnished, service calls, minimum
billings, hydrant permits and any and all other charges in any manner connected
with water service) so incurred shall be a lien and shall be assessed as
a tax on the subject premises. If the bill or statement for same is not paid
within 30 days of the date said bill or statement is deposited in the post
office at Berlin, Maryland, addressed to the address of the owner of the
subject premises as such owner is reflected in the tax records of the Town
of Berlin, and in the event of multiple ownership, addressed to the local
address of the subject premises, the Town of Berlin shall not approve the
transfer or conveyance of any property or premises if the tax records of
the municipality indicate that such a water tax remains unpaid. Pursuant
to the authority granted by Subsection (17), Liens, § 2 of Article 23A and
the authority contained in Subsection (34), Liens, of § 22 of Article 23B
of the Annotated Code of Maryland (1973 Replacement Volume, 1978 Cumulative
Supplement, as amended) and pursuant to the authority granted and contained
in Article X of the Charter of the Town of Berlin, Maryland, any such unpaid
water taxes shall be collectible in the same manner as municipal taxes are
collected. The provisions relating to tax sales contained in §§ 70 through
123C through 126 of Article 81 of the Annotated Code of Maryland (1975 Replacement
Volume, 1978 Cumulative Supplement, as amended) shall apply to said water
taxes, and the property may be sold for such unpaid water taxes as so provided
to Article 81 aforesaid.
§ 102-16. Late charges. [Amended 12-7-1987 by
Ord. No. 87-1b]
The Mayor and Council shall have the right to assess late charges on bills
for water service, connections, hookups, disconnections or any other water-related
charge in this chapter. The late charge rate shall be set by the Mayor and
Council by resolution in an open public meeting and may be adjusted from
time to time.
§ 102-17. Violations and penalties. [Added 12-7-1987
by Ord. No. 87-1b]
A. Any violation of any of the provisions of this chapter shall
be punishable as a municipal infraction as set forth in Chapter 11 of the
Code of the Town of Berlin. The fine shall be $25 per infraction. Each day
that the violation continues shall be considered a separate violation.
B. In addition to the fines and penalties herein described, the Mayor and
Council of Berlin may avail themselves of any and all civil and equitable
remedies for the purpose of stopping continuing offenses of this chapter.
1. Editor’s Note: This ordinance also repealed former Ch.
102, Water, adopted as follows: Art. I, 1-17-1978 by Ord. No. 25; Art. II,
5-2-1977, as amended.